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WEALTH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Investing made simple
by WILLIAM W. ODLUM
Suite 105, 35 Ormskirk Avenue
Toronto, Ontario, M6S 1A8
This Document Copyright (c) 1992 WILLIAM W. ODLUM
Wealth Management System Software copyright (c) 1992 WILLIAM W. ODLUM
All rights reserved.
Non-registered users are granted a limited license to use the above
mentioned software and document on a trial basis. Use, except for this
limited purpose, requires registration.
Use of non-registered copies by any person, business or agency is strictly
prohibited.
No user may modify either the document or software in any way whatsoever.
To register and receive the latest revision send $49.95 to:
William W.Odlum
Suite 105, 35 Ormskirk Avenue
Toronto, Ontario
M6S 1A8
THE CHALLENGE
Income Earning Years.
When you start to earn your own money depends on how far you went through
the educational system.
However, at between 20 to 25 years of age you started working and will
continue to do so until age 55 to 65 years.
As a result of changes due to technology and automation a lot of people
will be forced out of their jobs, through no fault of their own, as early
as 55 years of age.
Just look around you and see the changes made in manufacturing and methods
of doing business in the last 10 years due to the introduction of the
personal computer.
This pace of change is going to continue and you have to be prepared for
it and accept the fact that it may mean you will not be able to continue
to work until the traditional age of 65. No matter how willing you are to
work or how much you need income from a job.
You have between 35 to 45 years of income earning years in which to build
a retirement income.
Non-Earning Years.
With advances in medical science and better health care the average life
span in North America is now 88 years for women and 85 years for men.
It is often said that older people do not need as much income to live as
when they were younger - this is not true - they are forced by financial
circumstances to live on less.
Their tastes, needs and desires may change but they still need the same
amount of income as when they were working to continue the same lifestyle
now that they have more freedom and leisure time.
Unfortunately many, due to a poor income, find themselves imprisoned
within four walls staring at T.V and their greatest thrill is going to the
grocery store once a week !
You are looking at 15 to 30 years during which you will not be earning an
income, only spending whatever income you have acquired through savings
and pensions.
The Bottom Line.
The first half of your adult life is engaged in earning money and spending
it, while in the second half you will not be able to earn, only spend
money.
Since you will wish to continue the same standard of living when no longer
able to work, your income will have to continue at the same level.
Most people believe they are taking care of their non working years by
contributing to company pension plans. With Government old age pension,
Canada pension etc., they will be able to live in style.
Unless they are among these who work for the various levels of Government
who have an indexed pension plan which will keep up with the increases in
inflation, they will be in for a rude awakening when they get a fixed
pension at 65 years of age that will not be indexed and the purchasing
power of their fixed income decreases year by year, leaving them to drift
deeper and deeper into poverty.
Those who are forced out of work before age 65, when the above mentioned
pensions start, will be out of luck as they will have no income and have
to either take odd jobs or mindless minimum wage jobs just to live.
THE WAY OUT.
Yes there is a way out of this depressing situation as outlined above.
Read on.
Most people do save for their retirement and put their savings into safe
no-risk investments such as bonds, guaranteed certificates, treasury
bills, insurance, pension plans etc., feeling that they are taking care of
their retirement years and will have the income to do all the things that
they did not have time for during their working life.
Imagine their shock to find that they only have enough to live on. Why did
this happen?. Simple, they loaned their money and received interest on it,
which did not keep up with inflation.
Their so-called no risk investment turned out to have carry the greatest
risk of all - not increasing in real value.
How different it would have been had they put their savings into owning
something that would increase in value at a greater rate than inflation.
One lesson I learned was:
BE AN OWNER, NOT A LENDER
Take an example of two people 25 years old, who decided on different types
of investment. Mr. Lender decides to make a safe, no risk form of
investment and buys bonds, certificates, treasury bills etc. all of which
give him a guaranteed rate of return, and safety of capital.
Mr. Owner on the other hand decides to put his savings into ownership with
no guaranteed rate of return, but knows that with inflation the value of
his investment will grow and he will share in the profits, which will also
continue to grow over the years.
Mr. Lender invests $1,200.00 each year for 25 years at 10% return each
year with the annual interest re-invested. The result:
$1,200.00 each year at 10% compounded annually for 25 years = $129,818.10.
Mr. Owner invests $1,200.00 each year for 25 years at 20% return each year
with the annual dividends and capital growth re-invested. The result:
$1,200.00 each year at 20% compounded annually for 25 years = $679,652.76.
What a difference !. But it goes even further. Suppose they decide to
retire at this point (age 50) and now want to live on their Capital.
Mr. Lender leaves his Capital in the same loan type investments at 10% and
at the end of each year takes out 13% of the Capital as income to live on.
Starting Capital = $129,818.10. The result:
Annual income over 25 years = $299,850.00. Capital balance = $60,621.78.
Mr. Owner leaves his Capital in the same equity type investments at 20%
and at the end of each year takes out 13% of the Capital as income to live
on.
Starting Capital = $679,652.76. The result:
Annual income over 25 years = $5,588,359.80.
Capital balance = $3,688,769.57.
Mr Lender from the first year has been reducing his Capital and his annual
income. At 75 years of age and taking inflation into account, he is living
in poverty.
Mr. Owner on the other hand is adding to his Capital and increasing his
income. At 75 years of age he is certainly not living in poverty.
You cannot believe it !!. Well try it out on the Savings and Income
Calculators and you will see for yourself the results year by year and
test them out.
Establishing Your Wants or Needs.
Let us try to figure out how much money in savings you will need to be
able to live the good life and be dependent on no one, either children or
governments.
Ignoring inflation for the moment, supposing that your present annual
working income is $30,000 this year and you want to just maintain your
present standard of living when you decide to stop working or are no
longer needed in the workforce.
You will need 10 times annual income of $30,000.00 which is $300,000.00 in
savings.
How did I arrive at that figure and why ?
Assume that you get a 10% return on your Capital/Savings, to have an
annual income of $30,000.00 would require $300,000 in Capital to allow you
to continue to use the annual income of $30,000.00 every year for the rest
of your life without having to touch the Capital.
However, since we do not live in a perfect world with zero inflation we
must factor the decreasing purchasing power of the dollar into the
equation.
That is where the Savings Calculator comes into the picture. If we take
the average rate of inflation to be 5% per year over the time period that
you expect to continue to work, we can easily find out how much Capital is
required.
As an example: Mr. Planner is 30 years of age right now and earning
$30,000 per year. He wants to stop working at 55 years of age but does not
want to take a cut in his present standard of living.
Into the Savings Calculator we enter:
Starting Amount Invested or Lump Sum.......$30,000.00
Annual Amount of Savings Invested...............$0.00
Annual Interest/Growth (%).........................00%
Term in Years......................................25
Adjusted for Annual Inflation Rate (%)...........5.00%
To keep pace with inflation he needs $101,590.65 each year 25 years from
now just to maintain his present purchasing power!
10 years earnings X $101,590.65 = $1,015,906.00
that's right ! 1 million dollars in Capital in 25 years at 10% interest,
just to maintain his present standard of living based on an income of
$30,000.00 this year.
It gets even worse because if he takes out 10% per year while inflation is
still running at 5% per year his purchasing power is declining year by
year.
Don't despair !. I will now show you not alone how to keep pace with
inflation but to beat it.
Savings Required.
Having established that Mr. Planner requires a Capital amount of
$1,015,906.00 on quitting work at 55 years of age, we will work out how
much he must save annually for the next 25 years to achieve this Capital
amount.
Into to the Savings Calculator we enter:
Starting Amount Invested or Lump Sum............$1,380.00
Annual Amount of Savings Invested...............$1,380.00
Annual Interest/Growth Rate (%)............. .......20.00%
Term in Years..........................................25
Adjusted for Annual Inflation Rate (%)...............5.00%
He started with a savings rate of $1,380.00 the first year and increased
his savings by 5% each year to keep pace with inflation. While increasing
the amount in dollars he has to save each year, he really is only putting
in the same purchasing power as the first year, as his earned income is
increasing at the same rate of inflation.
By getting a compounded growth/interest rate of 20% each year, at the end
of 25 years he has a total Capital of $1,015,789.00 from a total amount
invested of $65,863.40.
Mr. Planner is right on target. He can take out 10% of this to spend the
first year ($101,578.90) which has the same purchasing power as his
present $30,000.00 earned income.
It is even better than that as you will see. If he continues to get a
compounded 20% interest/growth rate on his investment he can safely spend
15% of his Capital each year and both his annual income and Capital will
grow at a 5% rate of inflation.
Let's try it on the Income Calculator:
Current Value of your Investments on Retirement.....$1,015,789.00
Annual Interest/Growth Rate (%).............................20.00%
Annual Income Withdrawn as a (%) of Current Value...........15.00%
Term in Years..................................................30
Mr. Planner has withdrawn as income $152,368.36 at the end of the first
year and his withdrawal of income is increasing by 5% a year while his
Capital is also growing by 5% so he is staying within the average
inflation rate of 5%.
After 30 years of living well, at 85 years of age, he will have withdrawn
as income a total of $10,123,178.00 and still have Capital of
$4,390,182.00.
Unbelievable but true, the facts do not lie. Check them out for yourself.
Check out the growth rates of the amount of income withdrawn or current
value by dividing any one year by the next year figures.
At this point you are probably saying you cannot afford to save $1,380.00
each year to take care of your financial future. You cannot afford to
ignore the facts.
You are going to live a long time and it depends on whether you are
willing to defer some present spending in order to live well all of your
life instead of living the last half of your adult life in genteel
poverty.
As you can see when Mr. Planner quit work at 55 years of age, he had 50%
more to spend each year than the amount we established as the equivalent
of his income from his job.
This is because instead of getting 10% growth/interest rate on his Capital
as we worked out earlier he was able to get a return of 20% and is able to
take out as annual income 15% of Capital.
Your wants or needs may be more or less than Mr. Planner. I urge you to
establish them right now using the above entries as a guide.
Use the Savings Growth Comparison calculator to compare the effect of
various combinations of savings amount, interest/growth rates, time and
inflation.rates.
You may have a longer earning period and a shorter retirement period, try
all combinations to establish a reasonable savings plan to finance your
non-earning years.
You may already have savings or an inheritance to start off with a lump
sum the first year.
How to Save.
Most people have great difficulty in starting a savings program and
sticking with it. Some because they do not see the necessity for doing so
as they feel the future will somehow take care of itself without having to
give it any thought or effort.
Others because they are on a treadmill and are influenced by countless ads
telling them that they deserve whatever product the advertiser is pushing,
demand instant gratification and must have it all now.
For instance, changing furniture and appliances or broadloom every 3 or 4
years, not because of wear or tear but because the new ones have a
different shape, colour, style or more buttons etc. But the functional
level remains the same.
Transportation is one area alone that will produce the savings to provide
a splendid retirement income. Today it costs $20,000 - $25,000 for a car
with all the bells and whistles, capable of travelling at 180 km/hr, from
start to 100 km/hr in zilch seconds with 4 wheel drive to take you across
swamps and mountains.
What a Joke!. The top speed limit is 100 km per hour and most of us spend
all of our time in dense rush hour traffic and rarely get beyond 50 km/hr.
A more modest car at $10,000 - $12,000 will do the same job of providing
good, comfortable transportation.
Since a car is a rusting, depreciating possession, it has to be replaced
every 5 years. So the savings are at least $2,000 each year without
counting the savings in financing charges etc.
Check out monthly savings, which could be available by buying a less
expensive car, on the Payment on a Loan Calculator.
I can hear the objections. My car is a statement of my status, lets the
world know how important I am and where I am going.
Bunk ! This particular ego trip is going to cost you a life of luxury in
later years.
Another way to save is by renting equipment for leisure time activities
rather than buying immediately.
People get really enthusiastic about a new sport. Take skiing for
instance. They go and buy all the clothing, boots, equipment etc., only to
find after 2 - 3 sessions on the icy slopes that it is not for them, and
all the equipment goes into the basement.
Then on to the next fad, wind surfing, golf, tennis, snow-machines, boats
etc.
When one is contemplating such purchases, they should ask themselves if it
does something better or easier or gives more long term pleasure than what
they already have. In this way, they find they do not need to make the
expenditure and can put this money into savings.
One of the best and easiest ways of saving is to pay yourself first. Most
people sit down at the end of the month and write cheques to cover the
monthly bills, the mortgage or rent, car payments, credit cards etc. and
when they are finished, look at the little remaining, figure it is not
worth saving and spend it.
This is wrong. The first cheque you write should be to yourself, by that I
mean into your savings plan. Then you pay the other bills, if your money
does not stretch to pay all of them, let them wait until next month and
try to reduce some expenses in the meantime.
So get in the habit of writing that first cheque to yourself, after all
you worked hard for it, then you can have fun spending the rest of your
month's income knowing you have taken care of number one.
Another way is through forced savings. Such as mortgage payments or a
monthly payment plan for shares in a mutual fund, or a bond at your bank
or trust company. You must meet these payments every month and in doing
so are building up equity.
TO BE A LENDER OR AN OWNER.
Let's look at lending first.
People looking for safety of capital and a known rate of return put the
money, that they have worked hard for and saved, into institutions such as
banks, insurance, trust companies etc., who offer saving accounts, bonds,
treasury bills, guaranteed investment certificates etc.
They know that they will be able to redeem them at full value and will
receive anywhere from 6% to 10% per year interest. The interest rate will
vary from time to time due to money market conditions.
They have taken no risk with their capital and feel safe and secure.
What happens to this capital they have loaned? It does not sit idle. The
institutions now lend it out at a higher rate of return which varies from
12% to 16%, to businesses that are expanding or bringing new products to
market.
These business are not going to borrow this money unless they are going to
make a profit by doing so and are looking for a return of 20% to 25%.
Indirectly their savings have gone to finance business or commerce which
they considered as too risky an investment.
Now let's look at ownership.
I see financial institutions taking in hard won savings and lending it out
at a far higher rate than they are paying for this money. Sure they have
operating expenses, but they are still making a great profit margin.
I want to participate in those much larger returns and buy ownership in
those institutions and end up with a far greater return from growth and
dividends than lending that same money to them. If it's safe enough to
lend them my money, it's surely safe to own a part of them.
Then I look further and see the business that borrowed at high rates and
in turn made a profit in doing so and I want to own part of them.
I am not being greedy, I just want to get the best yield I can from my
savings. If the institutions feel it is safe to lend to these businesses,
then it must be safe for me to own part of them and participate in their
even greater growth and dividends.
I believe ownership is the only way to put one's savings to work and
achieve the maximum results.
Yes, some businesses do fail through poor management, not keeping up with
the latest innovations in their industry, or their product is replaced by
a better one.
So how is one to choose the growth companies and avoid the ones that are
stagnating.?
I will now show you how.
WHERE AND HOW TO INVEST.
Since this is an unregistered copy, I am not going to give you the second
part of this document until you register.
I can tell you that the simple Investment strategies I will share with
you have worked for me. They enabled me to accumulate enough money in 25
years to retire and live in comfort. My wife and I enjoy travelling and
have visited over 26 countries.
Not to brag but to give you the facts. I came to Canada at 24 years of
age with a grade 12 education and no skills. I realized that I would never
earn more than an average salary.and wanting to enjoy all that life had to
offer I started to invest a small amount each year.
It took me a while to devise a winning strategy and from then on I spent
approximately 2 hours a month on my investments.
Soon my annual income/growth from investments was greater than my salary.
I retired at 50 years of age, which was 9 years ago and have enjoyed
myself since and have not missed the stress, pressure and nonsense of the
work world! Ho Ho Ho !.
So many investors I have spoken to seem doomed to repeat all the mistakes
of the beginning investor by trying to reinvent the wheel, as they will
not pay for sound advice upon which they can continue to build.
They use free advice from friends, acquaintances and newspaper columnists
with no proven track record. In doing so they end up wasting their money
on commissions and lost growth by investing in the wrong areas at the
wrong time.
Take Real Estate as an example. When the boom in prices started there was
a great deal of money to be made but then everyone got on the bandwagon
and instead of a home providing shelter it became a profit centre with
annual gains greater than the homeowners take-home pay.
When the cost of owning a home required 50% to 60% of the home buyers
annual salary it was obvious that people could not and would not pay these
prices and they crashed back to the traditional level of the cost of
shelter which is 25% to 30% of salary.
I have lived and invested through all the fads. Gold from $200.00 to
$800.00 an ounce and back, Silver from $5.00 to $50.00 and back. Oil
$18.00 a barrel to $56.00 and back, Nickle, Cotton, Strip Plaza's, Office
buildings, Land, Retailing, Manufacturing and Junk Bonds the list goes on
and on.
However while enormous sums of money were lost by gullible investors, it
did not disappear. Some shrewd investors ended up with all of it.
As you probably know the Dow Jones Industrial Average increased in the
year 1991 by over 20%. Since this is an average, some stocks did not show
any gain while others did far better than 20%. Did you participate in
these gains?.
The programs in this package are all the tools you will ever need for
successful investing. Don't get carried away with programs that give fancy
charts and graphs, they only show the past and are an unreliable indicator
of the future.
The key to successful investing is a strategy that consistantly works in
the real world of commerce in spite of boom or recession.
Enough said. The choice is yours, do you want to retire early and live in
luxury.